Partition theory studies the ways in which a positive integer can be expressed as a sum of positive integers, without regard to order. Originating in the work of Euler, it has evolved through the ...
“There are five fundamental operations in mathematics,” the German mathematician Martin Eichler supposedly said. “Addition, subtraction, multiplication, division and modular forms.” Part of the joke, ...
Iwasawa theory investigates the variation of arithmetic invariants—such as class groups and Selmer groups—along infinite towers of number fields, most classically the cyclotomic Z p-extension of the ...
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