The speed of a DC motor is directly proportional to the voltage applied across its terminals. The speed of a DC motor is directly proportional to the voltage applied across its terminals. This project ...
Reinforcement learning offers efficient solutions for optimizing complex decision-making tasks through continuous state-action-reward cycle with real-time adaptability. This work presents twin delayed ...
In this study, a novel cascaded exponential proportional–integral–derivative (exp-PID) controller tuned by the starfish optimization algorithm (SFOA) is proposed for enhancing the transient and steady ...