Humans rely on collective cooperation for social prosperity and even survival, whether tackling the spread of infectious diseases 1, combating climate change 2 or stabilizing ecosystems 3. The ...

The evolution processes of complex systems carry key information in the systems’ functional properties. Applying machine learning algorithms, we demonstrate that the historical formation process of ...

What is next for global connectivity as infrastructure extends beyond Earth.

Network evolution as a research area investigates the dynamic processes by which networks—such as biological, social, technological, or information networks—change their topology, connectivity ...

The government has released details of a meeting of UK academic, industry and government representatives, as well as global technology and IT leaders, to look at the risks and opportunities posed by ...

India’s road network evolved from ensuring basic connectivity to enabling macroeconomic integration, and, more recently, ...