The maintenance of self-identity and defence from external threats are prerequisites for organismal survival. From the physical barriers formed by epithelial cells or mucus to the complex mechanisms ...
Researchers generate cutting-edge mouse models by engrafting human cells and tissue into the animals to better study the human immune system. Scientists have employed mouse models in immunological ...
The alternative text for this image may have been generated using AI. In this Perspective, we summarize the literature on MAMPs, DAMPs and SAIMs to refine and extend the original danger theory.