The elastic modulus relates the applied stress to the strain it produces. In a material that obeys Hooke's Law, the initial uniaxial elastic response is linear with stress and strain coupled through ...

An FWD measurement descriptive analysis was conducted for each test, each visit with repeated daily tests, and tests at different days/seasons. The descriptive analyses included an assessment of ...

Variation in environmental factors can result in changes in pavement material properties. In asphalt pavements, asphalt stiffness is affected by changes in temperature (e.g., moduli value increases ...