In this paper, an efficient orthogonal neural network (ONN) approach is introduced to solve the higher-order neutral delay differential equations (NDDEs) with variable coefficients and multiple delays ...

The existence of nonlinear phenomenons in the natural world has piqued the interest of scholars. The analysis of the behavior of natural events has primarily relied on the use of partial differential ...

Optical systems employ a rich array of physical effects which are described by well-understood equations. However, for all but the simplest devices these equations are typically too complex to permit ...

Across modern data-intensive disciplines, the union of numerical computation, statistics, and machine learning has become ...