In many fields of quantitative science, public competitions and benchmarks address this need by evaluating state-of-the-art methods against known criteria, following the concept of a common task ...

For a function \(H : {a| 0 \le a \le 2^n - 1} \rightarrow {b| 0 \le b \le 2^m - 1}\), the r-element distinctness problem is to find r-distinct elements \(a_1, a_2 ...