A partial differential equation (PDE) is a mathematical equation that involves multiple independent variables, an unknown function that is dependent on those variables, and partial derivatives of the ...

Modeling the dynamic behavior of large systems of interacting agents remains a challenging problem in complex systems analysis. Due to the large state space dimension of such systems, it has ...

Data-driven discovery of partial differential equations (PDEs) is a promising approach for uncovering the underlying laws governing complex systems. However, purely data-driven techniques face the ...