An illusion is when we see and perceive an object that doesn't match the sensory input that reaches our eyes. In the case of the image below, the sensory input is four Pac Man–like black figures. But ...

Accurately predicting the brain responses to various stimuli poses a significant challenge in neuroscience. Despite recent breakthroughs in neural encoding using convolutional neural networks (CNNs) ...

Sensory organs capture information from the environment and convert it into neuronal signals that are interpreted by the brain during cognition. This transformation is known as sensory encoding.